Rustum slays me, and this filial heart. It was composed in 1910 based on the story of Rostam and Sohrab of the epic poem Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, and written in Persian.[1][2]. But through the anxious Persians Gudurz ran. The general, Soraya's father, wants to know why a "Hazara boy" is living with his daughter and what he will tell others about Sohrab. Come, plant we here in earth our angry spears. Kai Kawou. Shojapour overlooks the convoluted and problematic layers of the original story and frames it as a test of patriotism, focusing on Iran, a country attacked from within by a repressive theocratic regime, and from abroad by sanctions and isolation. . Sino ang anak ni Rustum? Dick Davis points out the parallel between the destruction of the son by the father and the deterioration of relations between monarchs and subject/champion (1992:106). And took his horseman's cloak, and left his tent. When a fierce wind (an allusion to Rostam) blows and casts down unripe citrus (an allusion to Sohrab), is this removal of the fruit virtuous or does it lack any virtue? Ruksh, whose renown was noised through all the earth. Fearing that the young warrior might stand up, he immediately thrusts his dagger into Sohrabs side. Popular story-tellers change the tryst between Rostam and Tahmina, who share a bed without being married, and with the girl taking the initiative. One possible way of approaching the poem is to see it as examining the way in which people separate themselves from each other, hiding behind artificial identities to keep themselves apart. Click here to review the details. To seek out Rustumseek him not through fight! But Rustum is far hence, and we stand here. Whom I may meet, and strike, and feel no pang; But oh, let there be peace 'twixt thee and me!". He has the wild stag's foot, the lion's heart. When Tahmina finds out her son is dead, she burns Sohrab's house and gives away all his riches. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Sohrab told his mother he was going to search for his father. Rustum saw the stone tied to his sons arm. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. How often, in past days. And make a truce, and sit upon this sand. What does Kai Kawous do after receiving the letter? Having made up his tale of precious pearls. To build them boats fish from the flooded rivers, By their dark springs, the wind in winter-time, And strewn the channels with torn boughsso huge, The club which Rustum lifted now, and struck. A natural born leader, he inherited his father's strength and his mothers' intelligence & good looks. nameh' (60 000 couplets). And though thou thinkest that thou knowest sure. She bears him a son named Sohrab, but fearing that the father will take him away to be a warrior sends Rustum word that the child is a girl. Only when the young warrior lies mortally wounded from Rustums spear does he talk of his birth. ", So spake he; and Ferood stood forth and cried:. Sohrab told him that the mighty Rustum, his father, would avenge his death. And Sohrab came there, and went in, and stood. And falsehood, while I lived, was far from mine. Unmurmuring; in our tents, while it is war. Rustum is known as an invincible warrior; when he decides to fight Sohrab, he orders that he be clad in plain armor so that his opponent might not know his true identity. Let them all cross the Oxus back in peace. Threading the Tartar squadrons to the front. Sohrab pleaded his mother to tell him who his father was. Rustum and Sohrab do not know each other, and Rustum is not even aware that he has a son. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Sohrab shows the armband amulet that Rostam once gave Tahmina, who gave it to her son to keep him safe during the war. The princess Tahmine secretly joins him and reveals that she is in love with him and that she desires a child from him. And Oxus curdled as it cross'd his stream. No! They thought the only one who could match him was Rustum. He thinks that if his opponent knew who he was fighting, he would be too scared and decide not to fight. Rustam and Zohrab (in Azeri Rstm v Srab) is the third mugham opera by Uzeyir Hajibeyov.It was composed in 1910 based on the story of Rostam and Sohrab of the epic poem Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, and written in Persian.. Hajibeyov shortened the mugham scene in this opera, devoting much attention to the author's music. Regretting the warm mansion which it left. Hearing the mighty voice of Rustum, Sohrab thought that it was perhaps his fathers. He ceased, but while he spake, Rustum had risen, And stood erect, trembling with rage; his club. '', He spoke, and smiled; and Gudurz made reply:. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers, 2004). Sohrab come forth, and eyed him as he came. For now it is not as when I was young, When Rustum was in front of every fray; But now he keeps apart, and sits at home, In Seistan, with Zal, his father old. Come rushing down together from the clouds, One from the east, one from the west; their shields, Rose, such as that the sinewy woodcutters. Might mean; and from his dark, compassionate eyes. Fight, let me hear thy hateful voice no more! If Rustum had not been so concerned with his reputation as a warrior and so controlled by his pride and rage, he might not have engaged in such a bloody fight with the other warrior who turns out to be Sohrab. "Who art thou? Naghiwalay silang dalawa ni Prinsesa Tahmina. Should first have rotted on their nimble joints, Or ere they brought thy master to this field! If a pronoun has a stated antecedent, underline the antecedent twice. While other Orientalists just limited themselves to the translation of the story of Rustam and Sohrab, Arnold moved a step ahead of them by his art of transcreation. The next morning, Rostams horse is found and he returns to Iran. Reach Rustum, where he sits, and tarries long. That seal which Rustum to my mother gave, That she might prick it on the babe she bore.". And pledge each other in red wine, like friends. They should be lying here, I standing there. But the King had not been able to find a younger champion, so Rustum had to go. The poem is an account of Sohrabs search for his father, who disappeared years earlier. Ramsay and directed by Vishram Bedekar. Greatest Persian poets to And his head swam, and he sank down to earth. Sohrab looked up and cried, Rustum!. Eyes through her silken curtains the poor drudge, Who with numb blacken'd fingers makes her fire. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers, 2000;Sunset of Empire: Stories from the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi, Vol. How, he wonders, can I tell my son in a foreign land that he should be proud of Rostam, who kills his own son? How could my son sleep in the same room with his father when he hears that Rostam kills his own son? Shojapour is so engaged with these thoughts that he dreams of Rostam who tells him what really happened and why he killed Sohrab: The popularity of this video illustrates the continuing centrality of theShah-namato Iranian identity, and how many readers are seeking an answer to the problem of justice and duty that Ferdowsi connects to human interactions. A sharp pain pierced his heart. These all filed out from camp into the plain. ", Then, at the point of death, Sohrab replied:. Rustum went up to Sohrab and told him to leave the Tartar army, come to Persia and be as a son to him. While this device gives authority to the poem, it remains a dream, not a reality. Refraining from simple translation, he transcreated the story of Rustam and Sohrab as Sohrab and Rustam and brought many changes into it. Nailabas lang siya sa tulong ng mapaghimalang ibong kumupkop sa kanyang ama na si Zal. Hooman & Barman. Make often in the forest's heart at morn, Of hewing axes, crashing treessuch blows, And you would say that sun and stars took part, Grew suddenly in Heaven, and dark'd the sun, Over the fighters' heads; and a wind rose. As a teenager, Sohrab could beat any man in Turan & was soon leading the Turanian army. 48, Issue 3, (2015), pp. And quit the host, and bear thee hence with me. 11. Begin! Could wield; an unlopp'd trunk it was, and huge, Still roughlike those which men in treeless plains. 3. Only his helm was rich, inlaid with gold. Till then, if fate so wills, let me endure. answer choices A. Sohrab B. Rustam C. Zal D. Tahmina Question 2 20 seconds Report an issue Q. We've updated our privacy policy. Of rugs and felts, and near him lay his arms. But the Kings generals were no match for Sohrab. His stately crest, and dimm'd his glittering arms. Sohrab and Rustum are father and son and yet find themselves involved in mortal combat. The Persian generals conceal Sohrab's identity from Rostam. Introduction. He was unmatched in his swordsmanship. ", As when some hunter in the spring hath found. Answers: 1 Get Iba pang mga katanungan: Filipino. A poor, mean soldier, and without renown. What does Rostam tell Sohrab about himself ? It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. At one level, Ferdowsi depicts the politics between two empires and how each desires worldly gain, whereas at another level, the poet focuses on human behaviour. I tell thee, prick'd upon this arm I bear. Gudurz implies that Rustum has grown old and is too weak and afraid of losing his honor to fight with younger men when he says. He goes to enemy territory, Turan, in search of his horse. Already a member? FerdowsisEpic of the Kings(Shah-nama) is a monumental poem, often characterised as an identity document for the Persian-speaking peoples. Seyed-Gohrab, A.A., Corrections and Elaborations: A One-Night Stand in Narrations of Ferdowsis Rostam and Sohrb, inIranian Studies, Vol. art thou not he?". Fall; and thy spear transfix'd an unarm'd foe. And then a swarm of wandering horse, who came. The epic has inspired poets and other artists, and politicians and ideologues, who have used it for diverse purposes. O Sohrab, wherefore wilt thou rush on death? So he spake, mildly; Sohrab heard his voice, Sole, like some single tower, which a chief, Hath builded on the waste in former years. And all the Persians knew him, and with shouts. For the warm Persian sea-boardso they stream'd. '', He spoke; but Rustum answer'd with a smile:, Am older; if the young are weak, the King. In turn, and full struck Rustum's shield; sharp rang. Yet, because both of them feel the need to defend their glory, they engage in mortal combat, which winds up in Sohrab's death. For what care I, though all speak Sohrab's fame? Ang Kuwento ng Isang Oras - Ama. Thy counsel, and to heed thee as thy son. And Rustum to the Persian front advanced. But hear thou this, fierce man, tremble to hear: My father, whom I seek through all the world, He shall avenge my death, and punish thee! -Wants Sohrab to be destroyed. And heap a stately mound above thy bones. Naalala niya na ito ang pulseras na kanyang binigay kay Prinsesa Tahmina at nalaman niya ang katotohanan na anak niya si Sohrab. They do not realise their mistakes until it is too late. TheShah-namais full of maxims, adages, reflections on lifes fluctuations, love stories and ponderings on the conundrum of death. Not yet! Either thou shalt renounce thy vaunt and yield, Or else thy bones shall strew this sand, till winds. You can read the details below. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Asghar Seyed Gohrab and Leiden Medievalists Blog with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Shojapours modern appreciation leaves less space for contemplation, whereas Ferdowsi offers his readers material to ponder, he poses questions for self-reflection. Greatest Persian poets to have ever lived and a national hero. So will he speak, perhaps, while men applaud; Then were the chiefs of Iran shamed through me. Escribamos Escribe un prrafo sobre un festival-verdadero o imaginario-que tuvo tu colegio o ciudad. Translated by Iran Chamber Society. Can Sohrab trust anything Afrasiyab says? Ferdowsi, Abo l-Qsem,Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings, Translated by D. Davis. The tragic tale of Rustum and Sohrab shows us how misunderstandings lead to great tragedies. What happens when the Seven Knights try to capture Rakhsh ? Question 3. Down o'er his face, and sate by his dead son. The two armies stood on two sides and watched the fight. Nang tumuntong si Rustam sa edad na pwede na siyang magsanay bilang isang mandirigmang ihahanda upang ipagtanggol ang kanilang bansang Iran, napagtanto ng kanyang ama na kailangan niya ng espesyal na kabayo. He send two moles out to destroy both Sohrab and Rostam. They follow'd me, my hope, my fame, my star. There are enough foes in the Persian host. The men of former times had crown'd the top, With a clay fort; but that was fall'n, and now. And Peran-Wisa heard him, though the step. When the dew glistens on the pearled ears, A shiver runs through the deep corn for joy. Who roam o'er Kipchak and the northern waste, Kalmucks and unkempt Kuzzaks, tribes who stray. and said. Poised on the top of a huge wave of fate. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. And bear thy trophies to Afrasiab's tent. A helpless babe, among the mountain-rocks; Him that kind creature found, and rear'd, and loved. He rose, and clad himself, and girt his sword. But Rustum eyed askance the kneeling youth, And turn'd away, and spake to his own soul:. 4. Rash boy, men look on Rustum's face and flee! Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. When they saw Rustum's grief; and Ruksh, the horse, With his head bowing to the ground and mane, Sweeping the dust, came near, and in mute woe, His head, as if enquiring what their grief. The anguish of the deep-fix'd spear grew fierce, And let the blood flow free, and so to die. Surely my heart cried out that it was thou. The poem was presented to the Sultan, who rewarded Firdausi with a pitiful amount of money. There would be then no talk of fighting more. By a false boast, the style of Rustum's son; Or that men gave it him, to swell his fame. In the following sentences, underline each pronoun once. Than to thy friends, and to thy father old. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. In the first fight, the young Sohrab throws Rostam down, but a feeling of compassion overcomes him. This ultimately leads to Sohrab dying at his fathers hands. Oh, could I live, till I that grief had seen! Rustum and Sohrab is a tragic story from Persia. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. eNotes Editorial, 10 July 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-is-the-main-theme-of-sohrab-and-rustum-178853. What was Rostam doing at the beginning of the story ? There go!Thou wilt not? Kagaya ng sabi ng ibon, isinilang nga si Rustam na kasinlaki ng sanggol ng Leon. And those from Attruck and the Caspian sands; Light men and on light steeds, who only drink. His followers in, and bade them bring his arms, And clad himself in steel; the arms he chose. Its slight dark shadow on the moonlit turf, By midnight, to a bubbling fountain's sound. Sohrab sent message that he would spare the Persian army if their champion would fight with him in single combat. For were I match'd with ten such men as thee. And pierced her with an arrow as she rose, And follow'd her to find her where she fell, Far off;anon her mate comes winging back, From hunting, and a great way off descries, His huddling young left sole; at that, he checks, Circles above his eyry, with loud screams, Chiding his mate back to her nest; but she. False, wily, boastful, are these Tartar boys. Ferdowsi himself does not link this tragic story to nationalistic sentiments but rather gives it a philosophical take, alluding to mans shortcomings and inability to identify his own flesh and blood. Naghiwalay silang dalawa ni Prinsesa Tahmina. Parang pinagsakluban siya ng langit at lupa. Thinking of her he left, and his own death. What will that grief, what will that vengeance be? Kaikoos, the King of Persia said that Persia was safe as long as they had Rustum. Narrated in English. He spoke; and all the blood left Rustum's cheeks, And his knees totter'd, and he smote his hand. What is one more, one less, obscure or famed. They fought for three days. Pricks with vermilion some clear porcelain vase. His youth; saw Sohrab's mother, in her bloom; And that old king, her father, who loved well, His wandering guest, and gave him his fair child. He asked to know about Sohrabs parentage before the fight because he did not fight anyone of low birth. But choose a champion from the Persian lords, To fight our champion Sohrab, man to man.". To arms, and cry for vengeance upon thee. Napatingin si Rustam sa pulseras na nakapulupot sa braso ng nag-aagaw buhay na si Sohrab. With joy; and all the pleasant life they led, They three, in that long-distant summer-time, And hound, and morn on those delightful hills, Like some rich hyacinth which by the scythe. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. And seen the River of Helmund, and the Lake. The northern Sir; and this great Oxus stream, Then, with a heavy groan, Rustum bewail'd:. The two hosts heard that cry, and quaked for fear. wherefore dost thou vainly question thus, Of Rustum? Because thou hast shamed me before both the hosts, With thy light skipping tricks, and thy girl's wiles.". Through the black Tartar tents he pass'd, which stood, Clustering like bee-hives on the low flat strand, Of Oxus, where the summer-floods o'erflow. Under their feet, and moaning swept the plain. He left to lie, but had regain'd his spear, Whose fiery point now in his mail'd right-hand. No, because he wants to rule the Arabic land. And Rustum seized his club, which none but he. And so he deem'd that either Sohrab took. This article about a Hindi film is a stub. An emperor's giftat early morn he paints, And all day long, and, when night comes, the lamp, Lights up his studious forehead and thin hands. Rustam Sohrab is a 1963 Indian Hindi-language film, produced by F.U. Nor slaked my thirst at the clear Helmund stream; But lodged among my father's foes, and seen, And the black Toorkmun tents; and only drunk. But Sohrab heard, and quail'd not, but rush'd on. Hath trail'd the hunter's javelin in his side. We know not, and no search will make us know; Only the event will teach us in its hour. In both Persian and Tartar culture a man isn't considered a man unless he can prove himself to be a brave, noble warrior. Is that sign the proper sign, Of Rustum's son, or of some other man's? The enemies who tried to invade the country fled in fear when they heard his war cry, Rustum. ", He spoke; but Rustum gazed, and gazed, and stood. answer choices A. Rakhsh B. Zal C. Sohrab Question 4 20 seconds Report an issue Q. Art thou not Rustum? On Sohrab's arm, the sign of Rustum's seal. He decided to go as a plain soldier wearing plain armour because he didnt want anyone to know that old Rustum had to be called to fight a beardless boy.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'englishsummary_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',657,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-banner-1-0'); So Rustum rode to the battlefield. The Tragedy of Rostam & Sohrab ", But Sohrab look'd upon the horse and said;, "Is this, then, Ruksh? And in a sandy whirlwind wrapp'd the pair. Why do you think Rostam is greeted by the Kings & Nobles ? Sohrab is the son of Rustum and Tanimeh, Rustum and Sohrab never meet in their lifetime until on the battlefield. Plies some light female task, nor dreams of us, Of us she dreams not, nor of wounds, nor war. II, pp. Deep heavy gasps quivering through all his frame. Dizzy, and on his knees, and choked with sand; But he look'd on, and smiled, nor bared his sword, But courteously drew back, and spoke, and said:, "Thou strik'st too hard! That the hard iron corslet clank'd aloud; And to his heart he press'd the other hand, And in a hollow voice he spake, and said:. But, if this one desire indeed rules all. And lets the aged moulder to their graves. Kohik, and where the Kalmuks feed their sheep. Sohrab is ravening and cannot be governed either by the wisdom of his elders or the love of his comrades. So shall it be; for I will burn my tents. ", And Rustum gazed in Sohrab's face, and said:. Some offered money to the story-teller, begging him not to tell the story, others leave the coffee-house so as not to hear the ending, and others again would visit a shrine, burning a candle with the prayer that Rostam may not kill Sohrab. The White Castle. He recites part of his poem in a four-minute video posted onYouTube, and this video has gone viral on Social Media. Then Sohrab with his sword smote Rustum's helm, Nor clove its steel quite through; but all the crest. Rustum, at first incredulous, is convinced when Sohrab bares his arm to reveal the sign of Rustum's own seal, pricked there soon after his birth. Plunging all day in the blue waves, at night. How does Goodarz convince Rostam to help Iran? And cross'd the camp which lay behind, and reach'd. And place thee on a bed, and mourn for thee. Q. Nasaksak ni Sohrab si Rustam at nasaksak din ni Rustam si Sohrab ngunit si Sohrab lang ang namatay. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. ", So said he, and dropp'd Sohrab's hand, and left. Speak! "Old man, be it agreed as thou hast said! 2. He will not yield indeed, nor quit our foes. When Sohrab heard that cry, he was unnerved for a moment and dropped his shield. Ako Si Jia Li, Isang ABC. Grief-stricken, Rustum promises to give Sohrabs body a royal burial. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. these eyes could see no better sight. "O Gudurz, wherefore dost thou say such words? Seek him in peace, and carry to his arms. Somewhere, I know not where, but far from here; And pierce him like a stab, and make him leap. The reception history of the killing of Sohrab, theSohrab-koshanepisode, reveals a wide range of strategies to justify Rostams unforgivable deed. From the broad Oxus and the glittering sands. In many ways, this mistake was made because of the impetuous vainglory of Sohrab and Rustums lack of self-control and a strong inner will. One stroke; but again Sohrab sprang aside, Lithe as the glancing snake, and the club came. Have waded foremost in their bloody waves. I am here, whom thou hast call'd. A. Africa. 9. This literary masterpiece of Firdausi has made its impact on English literature through translations by William Jones, James Atkinson, J.W.Clinton and Warner Brothers. She told him that the precious stone on his arm was given by his father, so Rustum would know who Sohrab was if he showed it to him. Mowing the garden grass-plots near its bed. That vast sky-neighbouring mountain of milk snow; Crossing so high, that, as they mount, they pass. Rustum's desire for victory and personal glory cost him the life of his son. Speak not to me of truce, and pledge, and wine! With age, and rules over the valiant Koords. "Man, who art thou who dost deny my words? 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And the great Rustum drew his horseman's cloak. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Filipino, 28.10.2019 22:28, cyrilc310. Thundering to earth, and leapt from Rustum's hand. This was investigated by M. Aslanov, who determined Uzeyir Hajibeyov as the primary author, as well as other poems initially attributed to poet and gazel writer Azer Buzovnali. Why was Rustum not able to live with his wife for a long time? Thou wilt not fright me so! Judievine Grace Celorico. When he becomes older, he is anxious to be reunited with his father. Though Sohrab knows that he is Rustums son, Rustum hides his identity during the battle. "Ferood, shame bids us take their challenge up. Si Rustam at Si Sohrab 2nd Day. ", But Sohrab answer'd him in wrath: for now. Come, thou shalt see how Rustum hoards his fame! 5. What makes the story of "Rostam and Sohrab" a tragedy? When night comes on, he withdraws to his room. Crossing the stream in summer, scrapes the land. Ferdowsi shows how human machinations in a conflicting political setting causes a catastrophe in personal relationships. Surely the news will one day reach his ear. Tanimeh named her son Sohrab. And kiss'd him. On the Battle of the White Castle who won? That Sohrab will rejoice her sight no more. A colt beneath its dam, and drove him home. -The Shah tells Rostam he will die. The film has music by Sajjad Hussain. And he ran forward and embraced his knees, And clasp'd his hand within his own, and said:. 48, Issue 3, (2015), pp. Thy victory, yet thou canst not surely know. Then, identify the type of pronoun by writing above it P for personal, R for reflexive, or I for intensive. "Not now! He reel'd, and staggering back, sank to the ground; And then the gloom dispersed, and the wind fell, And the bright sun broke forth, and melted all, The cloud; and the two armies saw the pair, Then, with a bitter smile, Rustum began:, "Sohrab, thou thoughtest in thy mind to kill. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sohrab-and-Rustum. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, ano Ang ibig Sabin ng tiyak na panahon o pook, GAWAIN 1: Koo 1. Rostam and Geew tarried & did not come back ASAP, -Rostam refuses to help Iran Rustum and Sohrab is a tragic story from Persia. He goes to Iran with an army, hoping to see his father and to place him on the throne of Iran. Rustums sword pierced his side and he sank to the ground. Come then, hear now, and grant me what I ask. "Fear not! as thou hast said, Sohrab, my son. He took his spear, and to the front he came. A millennium later, Persian speakers still wrestle with this tragic ending, especially because Rostam is a model of magnanimity, chivalry and patriotism. ", He spoke; and Sohrab smiled on him, and took, The spear, and drew it from his side, and eased, His wound's imperious anguish; but the blood, Came welling from the open gash, and life, Flow'd with the stream;all down his cold white side. Ironically, Rustum is exactly the person Sohrab is looking for; Sohrab's whole purpose in demanding the combat is to make himself known to Rustum, his father. Of horsehair waved, a scarlet horsehair plume. Rostam accepts. And tried; and I have stood on many a field, Of blood, and I have fought with many a foe. 3qf10.docx. By challenge forth; make good thy vaunt, or yield! Amir answers . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The iron plates rang sharp, but turn'd the spear. Kinabukasan ay natagpuan na ang kabayo ni Rustam at kinailangan na niyang lisanin ang lugar. Thee most of all, and thou, whom most he seeks. -Strongest Fort in Iran. Completed in 1010, this poem of more than 50,000 couplets still enjoys enormous popularity among Persians around the world.