Our website is for anyone looking for success with indoor gardening. The disadvantage of a top dressing is that it becomes more difficult to determine how wet the soil is if it is protected by a layer of rock. Most people choose succulents based on their form and markings. The plant is a species of the Haworthiopsis genus that formerly included species that have been moved to the Haworthia genus, a distinction that generally depends on the characteristics of their leaves. To propagate Haworthia succulents with offsets: Remove the succulent from its pot. The exception here is a newly acquired tender plant that needs to harden up. If this is the case with you, it will work most of the time with most of the Haworthias, but, in my opinion, will result in a great deal of sameness. If you have lost a Haworthia, it is almost certainly because of root rot. Similar to other succulents and cacti, Haworthia can grow in partial shade. Mine is green, but I recently noticed a stunning almost black one in my neighbors house. We will update our content. Talk to you soon! So let us help you to grow your knowledge and become a houseplant expert. Pot these roots into a slightly moist, very fine vermiculite, leaving the top half centimeter of the root exposed. How to care for Haworthia succulents: Haworthia plants thrive in bright indirect sunlight when growing in well-draining cactus soil. Wait a day for the offset to dry slightly this reduces the chances of the raw "wound" from rotting when added to compost. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for " Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti ", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. If you have your haworthia plants indoors, bright indirect light will be great. Here are a few outstanding Haworthia examples: Haworthia cooperi Truncata has shiny transparent round leaves, Related: Haworthia Fasciata (Zebra Haworthia): Succulent Care and Growing Guide. Zebra Haworthia succulents are not toxic to cats, dogs, or any other household pets. #5: Replant your Haworthias, making sure they are in well-draining soil and in small pots. Be very careful not to damage the main plant when propagating pups. Some popular species include: A cost-effective way to propagate haworthia plants is via its offsets, the tiny new plants growing from the base of a parent plant. All is not lost however, because as you dig deeper and look at what the plants needs and then take into consideration your local conditions, you will grow beautiful Haworthias. Since I brought my first ones I honestly can't remember a time when I didn't have a Haworthia or two growing in my home. Just don't be too aggressive! This is a pretty narrow and slender plant, but it spreads and multiplies easily through offsets so individually they aren't very wide, but if left alone they will form a clump within a few years. Remedying the over-wet condition is often all you need to do to combat this problem. Sadly I killed this plant with too much love in the form of water. If you are not the cook in the household, I strongly recommend that you bake your dirt when the cook is out of the house, this will help preserve any remnants of a loving relationship you may have had with the cook. Check the roots for signs of decay. Haworthia attenuata is also referred to as the zebra plant succulent or striped succulent. However, regardless of how hard you try, you will get sick plants. Wrinkling leaves on a Haworthia are normally caused by either no water for a prolonged period or too frequent watering. Drainage holes in the container are essential for good drainage. Allow the cut end of the offset to dry for a day or so. Credit for the photo of the two plants in the white pot - Article / Gallery - Ruby How To Root Haworthia Pups With No Roots Clean the haworthia pup with fresh water to remove any dust or debris that might be present on the surface. With a sharp knife, make a cut across the exposed stem above the soil level severing the whole plant from its roots. For the next few months it will be a good idea to spray the seedlings every day or two, not allowing them to get too dry. To help ensure your haworthia plants are the happiest, water when the soil dries out. These plants are not fussy about soil type or light conditions. You want to remove the baby with roots attached. Make sure you try your best to keep water out of the crown or rosette of the plant, in cool temperatures doing this will again encourage rotting. In fact, I had this plant for years before finding out what variety of haworthia it was. Haworthias will grow under many different conditions, but they grow best if given lots of light, with water only at the appropriate time. These factors include the following: Related reading: How to water houseplants properly. Some of the more commonly found ones are described below. Haworthia is a large genus of small succulent plants, most of them native to South Africa. This is a good method to propagate plants that never offset, and will work on any Haworthia with fat roots. If you can keep a pot of aloe alive on a windowsill, chances are you can do the same with haworthia. Too much water will lead to root rot and will kill them. Good air movement helps the succulents to grow well without retaining too much moisture. If a South facing window has a tremendous amount of sunlight, slow acclimate your new plants by placing several layers of a thin lacy cloth between the plant and the sun. If you want to hear from me, drop your email below! Haworthia succulents like warm temperatures. Bright light can cause many different colors to develop in the leaves. These soil amendments aerate the growing medium and prevent water from making the soil too damp. WebHow to Separate Haworthia Baby Pups Take your plant out of its pot. This is because various factors affect how often a Haworthia needs watering. Then when the temperature gets warmer, resume watering. Usually caused by overwatering, or when water is allowed to pool in the crown or between the leaf voids. They also tend to look brilliant in unusual containers or interesting soil mixes. WebIf you think that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, contact your local veterinarian or our 24-hour emergency poison hotline directly at 1-888-426-4435. #4: Find where the offset is connected to the parent plant and gently cut them apart. This is done because as the capsules ripen they dry and spill their seeds. Pot size is important here also. Or, a cut leaf will root and grow in soil. I fertilize with a 1/4 strength solution of 20-20-20 ( nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium). They are often grown in small clusters in wide, shallow dishes. Normally this will be standard houseplant or cactus compost with grit or perlite added to aid in drainage. The seeds are quite small, and you need to handle them carefully. All healthy plants will eventually produce flowers, usually a few weeks after the "longest day" of the year, i.e. If you put your doctor cap on when you find a sick Haworthia, it can often be saved. They should be squished, squashed, and smashed at every opportunity, an activity in which you should take glee! Most of them can be recognized by their rosette-like leaves growing out of the stem axis. Use a clean, sharp knife to separate if needed. Step 6: Plant the pup. Haworthia is best propagated by seed, so you must have them if you want to propagate haworthias. WebHow to Separate Haworthia Baby Pups Take your plant out of its pot. In the right pots, these plants will truly shine and add style to your home. Initially, they caught my eye simply because shops were selling them in funny shaped containers. How To Save an Overwatered Succulent, Cold temperatures or overwatering can easily cause this to happen. Slide the blade through the soil to sever the connecting root. As well as all the other positive traits about the Haworthia, another bonus is that it's not poisonous to people, cats or dogs. Save your North windows for ferns. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens,aworking sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. Move to a shady spot and if the damage isn't too bad these colourings will fade over time. In my experience, I've had much better success by doing this at the end of Spring or during Summer when it's both warmer and lighter. Initially remove soil around the base of the stem until the stem is exposed, removing old leaves and debris. When it comes to picking out a Haworthia there's a vast number of different varieties to choose from. Water these plants sparingly. WebA Haworthia pup without roots has probably lost them because it was hurt, got sick, or was not cared for well. - The Signs to look out for. But issues with their environment can result in a few common problems. In the past when I have not done this, the infestation spreads, and I eventually must treat, but by then the problem is much worse. Haworthias are hardy plants if they are grown in their ideal conditions. Haworthia is a small plant by design and anything from 4 cm (2 in) to 20 cm (8 in) in height is usual. A clear plastic bag may be used to cover the pot and cutting. Almost translucent looking. In the picture: Haworthia fasciata (left) and H. Cooperi (right). After about 10 days, these maggots pupate and then emerge as gnats. Flowers in their first day will not yield pollen because the pollen hasnt ripened yet. You will have to use your own judgment here. Please dont buy these, even if the unicorn planters are really cute. Move it to a This will help to hold in moisture while still allowing some airflow. Since haworthia care is so straightforward, I havent experienced any problems with my plants over the years. In fact, they like being quite snug in their pots. This is one of our most popular questions. The easiest ways to propagate Haworthia succulents are by removing offsets (pups) or rooting cut leaves. Undemanding and easy yes, but the pay off is that they don't grow very fast and at times can have an almost artificial and alien look about them. Choose a healthy, young leaf. Rooting hormones can help speed this process up especially for pups without roots. This method is popular with H. pumila. Prepare a suitable well draining potting mix and plant the pup into the soil. This type of wet soil causes root rot, and the small houseplant will eventually die. Inspect for root mealy bugs. But more commonly they are actually a sign of overwatering and subsequent root rot. Slide the blade through the soil to sever the connecting root. From what Ive seen, the markings sometimes appear less raised and less striking on the attenuata. WebStep 5: Optional: Dip the pup in rooting hormone before planting. A successful Leaf cutting will result in growing a new plant (sometimes several plants) from a single leaf. Water these plants sparingly. Produces small lavender blossoms on 1 foot long, thin, strawlike, stalks in late summer and early fall. This means the plant will spread and grow into a clump, so one solo plant at the start will quickly become many which in turn will eventually fill a pot to add some impressive visual appeal. If you notice this happening more light is needed. Check boxes below for what you want to seeI won't send you Plant the cut leaf in a well-draining potting mix where it will take a few weeks to take root. Haworthia is a succulent that belongs to the same family as aloe. For more details, review Plant the succulent and fill the remaining space in the pot. Take a cutting from the parent plant, making sure to include at least one leaf node. You will not need to repot your haworthia plant often. Humidity isn't an issue for this plant. The soil should be free draining, meaning that it is porous. To propagate Haworthia succulents with offsets: Remove the succulent from its pot. Additionally, at the end of the article, youll find out how to resolve some issues with Haworthia plant care. For the first few days open the baggie just a little, allowing a bit of dryer air inside. No babies or offsets needed to propagate succulents. A small unglazed clay container is ideal because it will allow excess soil moisture to escape through its walls. If it's green growth, remove it with your fingers or by pruning shears if they're too big to pull off gently. If you've got a brand new plant and it's already come like that, you could take the plant out of its pot and examine the soil and feel the moisture level. I use either a new baggie, or wash an old one in hot soapy water. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. First, you need to know the difference between Haworthia pups and green growth. If you notice that leaves are turning brown, move the small succulent away from direct sunlight. Learn how to mix your own succulent soil at home.) A surviving plant will get by with watering just once a month, however to get the plant thriving it will need to be done at least once a fortnight, possibly once a week in very warm temperatures. It has thick, spiky dark green leaves with raised bright white stripes on them. Little Zebra Plant produces pups and offsets and, to propagate these plants, separate the pups or remove the offshoots from the parent plant. Three different types of Haworthia Plants - H. limifolia, H. attenuata and H. tessellata. In many ways, growing Haworthia plants is similar to caring for aloe plants or species of Echeveria. To care properly for your Haworthia succulent, make sure to plant it in a well-draining soil. The taxonomy of the genus is dominated by amateurs, and therefore the literature about haworthia isnt really great. Let the wounds on the mother plant and pups dry in fresh air for a few days. To spot pests that can lurk in the tightly packed, spiky succulent leaves, this is what you should look out for: Use a neem solution or insecticidal soap to get rid of pests from Haworthia succulents. Don't tug at the pup too hard because you might damage the main plant. Leaves Turning Yellow Yellow leaves on haworthia are often a result of too much sun, as are red or white leaves. Plug the hole in the bottom with a layer of porous paper towel. An ideal combination for growing succulents and cactus plants is equal amounts of potting soil and non-absorbent substances. in Summer. Just don't be too aggressive! I got it from a local farmers market, but it was long before I knew about the dangers of overwatering plants. You could try moving your Haworthia to a new home to prevent further browning, especially if it's quite disfiguring. Then wait for a week or more before checking to see if the Haworthia needs watering again. (Older leaves near the base of the plant dont root as well.) Further reading - The natural cooler temperatures found in an unheated or guest room during Winter are perfect because this plant likes to rest at that time of year. Let the pups dry out for two or three days before potting. If you find these, then you have found the problem (see below), otherwise the problem was probably one of root loss. Light While you are at it, notice how wet the soil was. The pots go into the baggie, it is sealed and placed in a location where it can receive bright light during the day (not direct sunlight) and cool nights. If your Haworthia has a leaf that has died, simply wait for the leaf to dry out completely and pull if off When you find one mealy bug, you can be sure that there are 10 others that you havent found. There are about 160 species. Get a new pot and fill it with a well-draining soil mix. I take pollen from flowers after the first day and then transfer that pollen into flowers on another plant. In fact, they do quite well in dry indoor air. In 2013, many haworthia species moved to the haworthiopsis and tulista genuses. Haworthia species like warm temperatures between 70 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer and cool temperatures down to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter. I like this varietyit is so easy, and I like how it grows straight up. So, an ideal fertilizer should have an N-P-K ratio of 3:1:2. WebSo excited to share my secret to propagating haworthia's with you! Flowers after the third day tend to fill with nectar that prevents pollen from being placed inside. They've been a solid staple in my indoor plant collection and for good reason. WebHaworthia coarctata var. If you are having a fungus gnat problem, your soil is probably too wet, so back off on the watering. They have prominent solid ridges that line the outside of the leaves (last picture in the gallery and the first plant in the photo below). Signs of too much sunshine are yellowing leaves or leaves that turn brown. Its not unusual for Haworthia pups to die after a rough re-potting. Water and keep warm. Too much water will lead to root rot and will kill them. Many have very interestingly shaped colored or patterned leaves. form a strategic partnership called N.C. #3: Gently brush the soil from the roots and separate the offsets roots from the parent plants roots. They may also lose their roots when separated from their parent plant. H. limifolia has ridged and normally more triangular chunky firm shaped leaves. Haworthia propagation is straightforward because pups grow around the mother plant. As long as you can provide the right conditions and keep them happy with good light levels, enough water during their growing season (spring/summer), and sufficient warmth, they should do well. If you have lost a Haworthia, it is almost certainly because of root rot. Using a sharp knife, cut off the leaf. When pollinating two plants that are blooming, I move pollen back an forth from every eligible flower on plant #1 to every eligible flower on plant #2, back an forth, back and forth. This article is a complete care guide about how to care for Haworthia succulents. The best way to get started is to un-pot the plant and wash the soil from its roots. Using a sharp knife, cut off the leaf. Too little water could lead to some shriveling, or it could lead to the leaves taking on purple and red hues. Sometimes a knife isn't even needed as the offset will be loose like a wobbly tooth and just come away naturally with a small tug. Then do not water again until the soil is dry. We are sorry. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone powder and allow to dry in a shady area for a couple of days. Seeds should germinate within a few weeks, so after this time, remove the plastic and spray with water every second day. Just without the intense sunlight otherwise you're causing a different problem! Like many succulents, they are fairly slow-growing plants. They will eventually become dormant and stop growing until you water them again. When inspecting your plants it is always a good idea to grab the plant at its base and gently try to tip it one way and the other. WebIf you think that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, contact your local veterinarian or our 24-hour emergency poison hotline directly at 1-888-426-4435. Also, if the soil is kept too moist, you might have problems with fungus gnats. Another way to control these gnats is to use a top dressing. They can tolerate direct morning sun, but harsh afternoon rays can burn their foliage. Or, a cut leaf will root and grow in soil. Haworthia care: Water and soil preferences. You can let the clump continue to grow and spread within the existing container, or separate them for even more plants. After one minute in still water, shake off as much of the lighter flotsam as possible. The Little Zebra Plant is a small, rare, succulent houseplant native to South Africa. A lot to take in? They may also lose their roots when separated from their parent plant. Haworthias require dry, well-drained soil. I don't use a rooting hormone, just mist every now and then, and eventually they start to grow roots. Plant in a small pot with succulent soil. This slow-growing fleshy-leaved Haworthia plant only grows to about 4 (10 cm) high.Its stout triangular-shaped leaves grow upward in a rosette pattern. Check boxes below for what you want to seeI won't send you This works if I am careful not to water when I expect an extended cold or cloudy period. Although these mini succulents are low-maintenance plants, there are a few things you need to get right. #4: Find where the offset is connected to the parent plant and gently cut them apart. Get a new pot and fill it with a well-draining soil mix. I just set mine on a windowsill for a few days. Using a sharp knife, cut off the leaf. One method used by Joseph Cheng on retused and truncata species involves a process that will give good results. This step should practiced on some unimportant plants before you go after that trophy Haworthia! I dont typically see this one in our stores here, but I did buy this one from the Ikea plant section about 5 or so years ago. Although Haworthia succulents are easy-care houseplants, there are a few issues that can affect their growth. Using clean scissors or a clean knife, cut an offset off of the mother plant. #5: Replant your Haworthias, making sure they are in well-draining soil and in small pots. All in all, propagating haworthia is not too difficult. How To Root Haworthia Pups With No Roots Clean the haworthia pup with fresh water to remove any dust or debris that might be present on the surface. Once the pup is dry it can be planted on its own. Propagating Haworthia by removing the pups is not only the easiest way to propagate this plant, it is also the way with the highest success rate and a much quicker way to propagate than by propagation in water or soil. When the capsule splits the seeds can be planted. They are generally lumped under the common name haworthia, though different species might carry other common names. Perhaps the most popular varieties are H. attenuata and H. fasciata, both are commonly known as the Zebra Cactus. In the wild, these plants grow in very harsh conditions and are commonly found buried in sand. Rather than water these succulent plants on a regular schedule, only water when the soil is dry. If you have a large fungal outbreak, you may have to remove the baggie prematurely to keep the fungus from eating all your seedlings. Whoops! - I've accidentally knocked out larger plants from a cluster before, with the roots still left behind with the rest of the cluster. If you look back on how the plant has been watered over the last few months you should be able to judge which is the cause and adjust. This is a common question that many haworthia owners have. Roots should begin to form after about two weeks. And the horizontal white stripes give the zebra succulent a Leave the cut leaves on a paper towel for two to three days to dry out and allow the wounds to callus over. Their deep green-colored leaves, white markings, and spiky appearance make Haworthias fascinating plants to grow. confirm it's really you to prevent spam :), Copyright by Brittany Goldwyn, 2015-2022 | Trellis Framework by Mediavine. Dip the cutting into rooting hormone powder and insert it into a moist potting mix. A good commercial potting soil should be mixed with equal amounts of I have also seen this variety referred to as haworthiopsis attenuata and haworthia attenuata. If you have a haworthia plant that is not growing, it could be due to several reasons: It needs more light - if your haworthia houseplant has been grown with insufficient lighting for some time, then it will stop growing. If you want to see what they look like, be sure to check out our readers' photos in the comments section further below. It is awesome. In most cases it is hard to give your Haworthia too much light. However, if you grow in a hot dry climate, it may make more sense to pot in larger pots that dry more slowly. Use a cactus potting mix or another very fast-draining potting soil intended for container plants. Move your plant to a slightly shadier spotbut not full shadeand that might solve the problem. WebHold the Haworthia with one hand and place soil into the pot around the Haworthia. Always repot Haworthia plants in spring when growth is vigorous. When it is time to remove the seedlings from the baggie, the removal should be gradual. So Im going to do my best when talking about the different varieties as I understand them. She kindly gave me a cutting . The best location for plants such as zebra plants or Haworthia fasciata is on an east or west-facing windowsill. Thank you for your feedback! The haworthia genus is not a well-understood genus, though. They grow steadily and the offsets come lose quite easily so it's very easy to propagate new plants (I've easily given away more of these plants than Spider Plants). Fungal disease caused by root rot in Haworthia plants is easy to prevent. Plant the offsets in a small pot using the same type of potting soil that the parent plant was growing. WebHaworthia coarctata var. By themselves, these are fairly standard plants. N.C. This is a very slow growing variety, so these are great in little pots or small repurposed items like teacup planters. If you want to propagate a plant that produces lots of offsets, it is as simple as pulling an offset from the mother plant and sticking the offset in the dirt. Use a clean, sharp knife to separate if needed. Make sure you are watering only when the soil has dried out, and never leave your plant in waterlogged soil. Both of these varieties are known as zebra plant haworthias because they look so similar. This haworthia variety is definitely more like the mirabilis variety than the zebra varieties. I sift the big sticks and rocks from my regular potting soil and use this finer soil for germination. Haworthias are small plants (usually remaining between 3 and 5 inches tall), and they are relatively slow-growing. Yes, this is a flowering houseplant. Follow label instructions to fertilize haworthia during the spring and summer growing season with a cactus fertilizer. I wash my germination pots in hot soapy water also. Remember that Haworthias are warmth loving houseplants with only moderate watering requirements. WebIf you think that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, contact your local veterinarian or our 24-hour emergency poison hotline directly at 1-888-426-4435. adelaidensis Soil. They wait to be noticed rather than scream for attention. Be sure to water your haworthia plant well, then allow the soil to dry out before watering it again. Water should be applied very lightly, then after waiting from 3 to 12 months you should see 90% of the roots will produce one or more offsets!