The undersides of the leaves are maroon. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. Crocus, gladioli . | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. They have thick, green veins running over the oval and pointed leaves. The leaves are thick and heavy, with red hues on the underside. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. However, it does involve removing your . Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. The Corazon Alocasia, sometimes called the blue metallic plant, is a variety of Alocasia best known for its shiny bluish-green leaves. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. Garden Center. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Luckily, however, they can also be grown inside the home with some extra care. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The leaves of this variety range between 4 and 6 inches, while the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 80 inches. . Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? don't use just straight soiless mix, add at least 40% by volume of other stuff. The tail is reminiscent of a stingray, which is where the nickname came from. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. An Alocasias leaves point upwards, while the Colocasias leaves point downwards. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. This is a water water-loving plant species and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. 6.99. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . The ideal location for Alocasia 'Polly' and Alocasia amazonica is actually a greenhouse where humidity and temperature can be controlled. HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. The Alocasia thrives in very humid environments and does not tolerate the cold well. Philodendron Florida Ghost Propagation. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. VARIEGATED FORMS: White, Yellow. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. They also have a feather-like shape, while Monstera leaves are round and heart-shaped. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. 3. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! All Rights Reserved. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. Thinking of adding a monstera as a houseplant, or perhaps in your ornamental outdoor garden? In lower light conditions the leaves will be more vibrant. However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. 3. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. Water with room temperature water. Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron Brasil, pink princess and the green heartleaf Philodendron. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. Just make sure its never sitting in water. The difference between the two is the shape and size of the leaves. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. Be careful about direct sun exposure as well as the gentle leaves of the Cucullata can easily get scorched. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. The leaves are a drastic dark green silhouetted by bright white veins around the edges and running through the center. Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. What is the difference between Alocasia amazonica and Alocasia Polly? The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. Does your pothos plant need repotting? Vastly different from other Alocasias arrow-shaped foliage, the purple sword Alocasia gets its name from the long slender leaves that point towards the sky. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. Once the leaves fully unfurl, the cataphylls tend to stay on the leaf, just . What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. At Home With Hues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. Alocasia's cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendron's cataphylls dry and fall off. Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! This variety of Alocasia is one of the most tropical-looking species. As its name suggests, this Alocasia types leaves are in the shape of triangles. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. Anne Russel Viburnum. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. If you find spider mites on the leaves, isolate the plant from the rest of your collection and apply pests and mite treatment. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. It has dramatically large leaves with a dark green sheen. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. Also known by the n ame Pink Princess, it's the most adorable variety of philodendron. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants. In the Reversa this pattern is reversed. Philodendron Birkin is a relatively fast-growing houseplant with upward growth. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. The leaves have a dark green and black shadowing effect, emphasized by the silvery accents on the interior of the embossed leaves. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. Shape of the Leaves. Therefore, they dont react well to harsh light and prefer bright, indirect lighting. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. Alocasia is a miraculous plant that can come in colors ranging from silver to purple to red, and, of course, spectacular shades of green. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. Image: Flickr. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. The following differences are the key to telling Anthuriums and Alocasia apart: Alocasias have arrow-shaped foliage, whereas Anthuriums can have oval, heart-shaped, or spatula-shaped leaves. The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. Looking to add some alocasia to your indoor garden, but aren't quite sure where to start? Houseplant Fertilizers: The Best Indoor Plant Fertilizers (Reviewed and Compared), Calathea Orbifolia Care and Growing Guide (With Pictures), Pothos Plant Care: How to Grow Pothos (Epipremnum Aureum, Devils Ivy), The Best Hanging Flower Basket Ideas (With Pictures and Plant Care Guide), 14 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide, plants that are suitable for low-light conditions, helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats, Tall and Large Indoor Plants for Homes and Offices, How Often and How Much to Water Houseplants. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. Your email address will not be published. Many species begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes (plants that live upon other plants). The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. Dragon Scale Alocasia is one of the most stunning Jewel Alocasia varieties. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. Its mature height is 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, depending on care, and less compact than Polly. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a hearts shape. How to Care for Kris Plant (Alocasia Sanderiana). With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. But if you live in a temperate or dryer climate, you can still keep these beautiful houseplants in your home. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. While both Monstera and Philodendron belong the the Araceae family, they are two different plant species. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. PSize: 27-35 inches tall. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. According to research, caladium leaves have the highest level of diversity compared to other popular aroids, such as alocasia, philodendron, and even Syngonium. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. The ideal temperature range for Tiger Alocasia is between 64F and 82F (18C - 28C). Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. Location. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! 2. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. Plus chic renter friendly DIYs inspo. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. . The best place to grow a Philodendron moonlight indoors is on a bright windowsill that is shaded from the sun. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. but usually good drainage is also recommended. Alocasia leaves are more upright. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. Leaf Color. 1 - Leaves. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. Difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. True split-leaf Philodendron has an entirely different leaf texture than a Monstera. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. In contrast to what the "Amazonica" epithet suggests, the plant does not originate from the Amazon jungle or region, as Alocasia is strictly an Asian genus . Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. These leaf differences are especially . These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. With almost 100 varieties of Alocasias, choosing your perfect match can be overwhelming. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. Green Thumbs Garden. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. Anything between 65 and 75F (18 and 23C) is perfect. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. The Alocasia longiloba can be identified by its large and dark grey-green leaves with bold white veining. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. Coming from subtropical and tropical regions, Philodendron plants need high levels of humidity. Both plants are jewel alocasia, yet even compared to the Melo, the Maharani is shorter. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. Apply a well-balanced liquid feed through the spring and summer frequently or small amounts of granular feed. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . This variety appreciates high humidity, so make sure you keep the air around moist if you keep it indoors. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. In this article and corresponding video, gardening expert Logan Hailey teaches you how to repot your pothos plant in 5 easy steps! Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. A sheer curtain between the window and the plant can help block out the harshest rays if needed. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. Philodendron Birkin has heart-shaped leaves with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves.