McLean's advice was to "remove and become a Territory with a patent in fee simple to the nation for all its lands, and a delegate in Congress, but reserving to itself the entire right of legislation and selection of all officers." Andrew Jackson, then Major-General in the regular army, was called upon to execute the condition of the new compact. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. Meanwhile, Governor McMinn allowed the time designated for the census to elapse without taking it, leaving the exchange of lands with no rule of limitation, while he bought up improvements as far as possible, to induce the natives to emigrate; and then rented them to white settlers to supplant the Cherokees, contrary to express stipulation that the avails of the sales were to be appropriated to the support of the poor and infirm. Finding a house closed, and believing the owner within prepared to resist, his men surrounded it, and the commander made an entrance down the chimney, but the object of pursuit was gone. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He soon set up for himself in business, and married Ann Shorey, a half-blood Cherokee. Two nephews have been murdered by the enemy. Ross finished his education at an academy in South West Point, Tennessee. Ross served as clerk to Pathkiller and Hicks, where he worked on all financial and political matters of the nation. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His first wife, Elizabeth, was a Cherokee woman, who bore him one daughter and four sons. The ascendancy of Ross represented an acknowledgment by the Cherokee that an educated, English-speaking leadership was of national importance. Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. Ross unsuccessfully lobbied against enforcement of the treaty. He fought with Gideon Morgan's regiment in the Creek War [2] and was a signer of the treaties of 1816 and 1819. Ross spent his childhood with his parents in the area of Lookout Mountain. The l.ate Cherokee t'ulef. She died shortly before reaching Little Rock on the Arkansas River. The Creeks were within twenty-five miles. He came, and urged them not to harm the strangers; saying, among other arguments, that Ross was, like himself, a Scotchman, and he should regard an insult to him as a personal injury. While here, he heard of a mercantile house in Augusta, Georgia, which attracted him thither, and he entered it as clerk. Although the constitution was ratified in October 1827, it did not take effect until October 1828, at which point Ross was elected principal chief. In this task, Ross did not disappoint the Council. Charles H. Hicks, a chief, and Ross, went into the woods alone, and, seated on a log, conferred sadly together over a form of reply to the terms of treaty as expounded. Consequently a delegation, of which John Ross was a prominent member, was sent to Wash ington to wait on President Madison and adjust the difficulty. To have this privilege, however, he must obtain permission of the General Council of the nation. In 1828, he was the first and only elected Chief of Cherokee Nation, serving 38 years until his death. His defense of Cherokee freedom and property used every means short of war. Furnishing her a horse, they recrossed Tennessee, and returned, after several weeks of pilgrimage, to the desolate home in Chattanooga. He was chosen chief of the new government, an office he held for the remainder of his life. He remained Chief of the Union-supporting Cherokee while the Confederate-supporting Cherokee elected Stand Watie as their chief. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. Children. Ross's first political position came in November 1817 with the formation of the National Council. On December 29, 1835, the Ridge Party signed the removal treaty with the U.S., although this action was against the will of the majority of Cherokees. McIntosh had his conference with General Jack son in his tent; and the treaty was made, so far as Brown was concerned, pretty much as the former desired, in reality infringing upon the rights of the Cherokees; the line of new territory crossing theirs at Turkeytown. He has been twice married. From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. Husband of Quatie Elizabeth Ross and Mary Brian Ross Stand Watie, a Cherokee Confederate General, Treaty party leader, and relative of the Treaty party leaders who were assassinated pressured mixed blood Chief John Ross into siding with the confederacy. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. This forced removal came to be known as the "Trail of Tears". As the last bitter cup of affliction pressed to his lips amid domestic bereavement which removed from his side his excellent companion, enemies have sought to deprive him of his office, and stain his fair fame with the charge of deception and disloyalty. on 6 Aug 1877, 4 Aug 1879, 1 Aug 1881, 6 Aug 1883, 3 Aug 1885, 1 Aug 1887 and 5 Aug 1889. The Council selected Ross because they perceived him to have the diplomatic skill necessary to rebuff US requests to cede Cherokee lands. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. In his decision, Chief Justice John Marshall never acknowledged that the Cherokee were a sovereign nation. ", August 2. Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. ly Ross, Allen Quatly Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Unknown, Jane Ross, R Cheif Little John Ross, Quatie]elizabeth Ross (born Brown). Membership in the National Council placed Ross among the ruling elite of the Cherokee leadership. . The National Council was created to consolidate Cherokee political authority after General Jackson made two treaties with small cliques of Cherokees representing minority factions. Ross protested against a powerless attempt of the kind; and they were reluctantly granted authority to remove those who refused to go, burning cabins and corn. The first settlement to be purged of intruders was near the Agency, and these, at the approach of Ross with his troopers, fled. The descendants of Godfrey, Do not sell or share my personal information. Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). After being educated at home, Ross pursued higher studies with the Reverend Gideon Blackburn, who established two schools in southeast Tennessee for Cherokee children. is anything else your are looking? These lived in little towns or villages, a few miles apart for mutual protection, and to preserve the hunting-grounds around them. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John F Ross (1894 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? General White commanded in East, and General Jackson in West Tennessee. Third there were Norman families in Scotland by the 13th century who probably derived their name from Rots in Normandy (see 2 below). At the top it says: One of Most Powerful and Interesting Families of the Cherokee Nation Was That of the Lowreys, Residing on Battle Creek, in Marion County Maj. George Lowrey, Born in 1770, Was Patron of Sequoyah and Aide to Chief John Ross for Years. by Penelope Johnson Allen State Chairman of Genealogical Records, Tennessee . John Ross Family Tree You Should Check It, Family Tree Domestic Violence With Complete Detail, George Clinton Family Tree You Should Check It. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. He married Elizabeth Quatie Brown in 1813, in Cherokee, Alabama, United States. As such the court ruled the Cherokee were dependent not on the state of Georgia, but on the United States. He further stated, it is reported authoritatively, that he affirmed the three great measures he desired should mark his administration now, legislating the Cherokees out of the State; the death of the National Bank; and the extinguishment of the public debt. [edit] Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. Classes were in English and students were mostly bi-cultural like John Ross. The application was opposed by some, on the ground of an unwilling ness to introduce any of the customs or habits of the whites. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. Emma Lincoln Ross 2) Cora Ross m. Robert Howard, M.D. He married Christina Macleod in 1439, in Balnagowan, Queensland, Australia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1786 Anna and John's daughter Mollie McDonald in 1786 married Daniel Ross, a Scotsman who began to live among the Cherokee as a trader during the American Revolution. Elizabethwas born on October 30 1790, in Rossville, Walker, GA. The tribe was divided into clans, and each member of them regarded an associate as a kinsman, and felt bound to extend hospitality to him; and thus provision was always made for the gathering to the anniversary. Ross made several proposals; however, the Cherokee Nation may not have approved any of Ross' plans, nor was there reasonable expectation that Jackson would settle for any agreement short of removal. In 1823, Congress appropriated money to send commissioners to make a new treaty with the Cherokees, and secure lands for Georgia. He mounted his horse and started; managing his mission as detective so well, that in a few days he returned with the boy on behind, and placed him in the Brainard Mission, where he took the name of John Osage Ross. During the 183839 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. It became necessary to fill, till the constitution went into effect, the vacancies made by death, and John Ross and William Hicks were elected chiefs for a year. 1853 d. 1859. At every step of dealing with the aborigines, we can discern the proud and selfish policy which declared that the red man had no rights which the white man was bound to respect.. In 1812 the National Council was held there. He also migrated to different portions of the wild lands, during the next twenty years or more, and became the father of nine children. Donald Ross 1740 Unknown. The Government also assumed the responsibility of removing all the squatters McMinn had introduced by his undignified and unjust management. The next treaty which involved their righteous claims was made with the Chickasaws, whose boundary-lines were next to their own. Col. Meigs then deputed John Ross to go with additional gifts, and see them all delivered to the Cherokees. Did you like this post? John Ross 1798 1834. They were the parents of five children, James, Allen, Jane, Silas, and George. In 1813, as relations with the United States became more complex, older, uneducated Chiefs like Pathkiller could not effectively defend Cherokee interests. The tears prevailed, and arrayed in calico frock and leggings, and moccasins, with a bound and shout of joy, he left his tent, in his own language, at home again. As the large family were old enough to attend school, Johns father bought land in Georgia, to remove there that he might educate them; but gave up the plan and went to Maryville, in Tennessee, six hundred miles from his residence, and fifteen miles from Knoxville, and employed a Mr. George Barbee Davis to come and instruct his children. Father of James McDonald Ross, Sr.; William Allen Ross; Ghi-goo-ie Jane Jennie Nave; Silas Dean Ross; Infant Ross and 3 others; George Washington Ross; Annie Brian Dobson and John Ross, Jr. less After a few years culture at home, John and Lewis were sent to Kingston, Tennessee, to enjoy the advantages of a popular school there. https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/02000170.pdf, National Park Service, Register of Historic Places- Ross Cemetery. He said to Mr. Ross, I have come to escort you out of the country, if you will go. The Chief inquired, How soon must I leave? The reply was, tomorrow morning at six oclock., With a couple of camp-wagons, containing a few household effects, family pictures cut from their frames, and other valuable articles at hand, Mr. Ross, with about fifty of the whole number there, hastened toward our lines, hundreds of miles away. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. The court later expanded on this position in Worcester v. Georgia, ruling that Georgia could not extend its laws into Cherokee lands. In January 1827, Pathkiller, the Cherokee's principal chief, and Charles R. Hicks, Ross's mentor, both died. First the Anglo-Norman family from Roos (East Yorkshire) was introduced to Scotland when Robert of Roos lord of Wark Castle (Northumberland) married Isabella an illegitimate daughter of King William the Lion. The national affairs of the Cherokees had been administered by a council, consisting of delegates from the several towns, appointed by the chiefs, in connection with the latter. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. They were the parents of at least 11 sons and 1 daughter. When about seven years of age, he accompanied his parents to Hillstown, forty miles distant, to attend the Green-Corn Festival. This was an annual agricultural Fair, when for several days the natives, gathering from all parts of the nation, gave themselves up to social and public entertainments. When the treaty came up for discussion, Governor McMinn explained it as meaning, that those who emigrated west of the Mississippi were to have lands there; and those who remained came under the laws of the State, giving up to the United States there as much soil as was occupied west. He saw much of Cherokee society as he encountered the full-blood Cherokee who frequented his father's trading company. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Ross' Scots heritage in North America began with William Shorey, a Scottish interpreter who married Ghigooie, a "full-blood" who had their status and class. According to the series of rulings, Georgia could not extend its laws because that was a power in essence reserved to the federal government. Thus the dispute was made moot when federal legislation in the form of the Indian Removal Act exercised the federal government's legal power to handle the whole affair. He wrote to John Ross, offering $18,000 from the United States Com missioners for a specified amount of land, using as an argument the affair with the Creeks. The children of John Golden Ross and Elizabeth Ross were: 1) William Potter Ross m. Mary Jane Ross 2) Daniel Hicks Ross m. Catherine Gunther 3) Eliza Jane Ross 4) John Anderson Ross m. Eliza Wilkerson 5) Elnora Ross m. Nellie Potts 6) Lewis Anderson Ross. Son of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation and Quatie Elizabeth Ross His boy escaped by hiding in the chimney, while the house was pillaged, and the terror-smitten wife told she would find her husband in the yard, pierced with bullets. The Georgia delegation acknowledged Ross' skill in an editorial in The Georgia Journal, which charged that the Cherokee delegation's letters were fraudulent because they were too refined to have been written or dictated by an Indian. "Those who want to, once and for all, put to bed the family lore that you are related to the family from Ross Castle in Kerry Ireland; the original Ross clan chieftain Fearchar Mac-an-T-Saigart of Balnagowan Castle, Scotland; the Antarctic explorers Sir James Clark Ross and Sir John Ross; John Ross, husband of US flag maker, Betsy Ross; or to , 3) Chief John Ross of Cherokee Trail of Tears fame. At Chattanooga. The lands lay in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. This was a unique position for a young man in Cherokee society, which traditionally favored older leaders. He was able to argue as well as whites, subtle points about legal responsibilities. His family moved to the base of Lookout Mountain, an area that became Rossville, Georgia. John Ross family tree. Mr. Ross and his company, after weeks of perilous travel and exposure, suffering from constant fear and the elements, reached Fort Leavenworth; but, as he feelingly remarked, the graves of the Cherokees were scattered over the soil of Missouri, Arkansas, and Kansas.. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. John is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 18 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 23 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Johns mother died and was buried, a great loss to him, to whom she was a counselor and a constant friend. ); they had the following children: Lucinda who maried Charles Renatus Hicks, Victoria b. Five years later Ross became principal chief of the Cherokee Nation, headquartered at New Echota, Georgia, under a constitution that he helped draft. Before responding to Calhoun's proposition, Ross first ascertained the sentiment of the Cherokee people. August 4th, 1861, he reached his brother Lewis place, and found his furniture destroyed and the house injured. In January 1835 the factions were again in Washington. On May 29, 1834, Ross received word from John H. Eaton, that a new delegation, including Major Ridge, John Ridge, Elias Boudinot, and Ross' younger brother Andrew, collectively called the Ridge Party, had arrived in Washington with the goal of signing a treaty of removal. He is best remembered as the leader of the Cherokees during the time of great factional debates in the 1830s over the issue of relocating to Indian Territory (Oklahoma). Brother of Jane "Jennie" Coody; Elizabeth Ross; Annie Nave; Judge Andrew 'Tlo-S-Ta-Ma' Ross; Susannah (Susan) Nave and 3 others; Lewis Ross; Margaret Hicks and Maria Mulkey less. 1 This estimable lady died with the serenity of Christian faith during the summer of 1865. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records. Thank you for visiting john ross family tree page. Lewis Cass, Secretary of War, believing that this was yet another ploy to delay action on removal for an additional year, threatened to sign the treaty with John Ridge. Thank you for visiting chief john ross family tree page. He passed away on 1866. Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. He pressed the Nation's complaints. The court carefully maintained that the Cherokee were ultimately dependent on the federal government and were not a true nation state, nor fully sovereign. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Colonel Cloud, of the Second Kansas Regiment, while the enemy were within twenty miles, marched forty miles with five hundred men, half of whom were Cherokees, reach ing Park Hill at night. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, Scottish: habitational name from one or other of a number of Scottish and English places called Ross or Roos(e) especially Roose (Lancashire) and Roos (East Yorkshire). Chief John ross (1790 - 1866) Photos: 2 Records: 85 Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. His moral and religious character is unstained, his personal appearance venerable and attractive, and his name will be imperishable in the annals of our country. While residing in this romantic region, among the natives, Daniel Ross, originally from Sutherlandshire, Scotland, and left an orphan in Baltimore soon after peace was declared with Great Britain, had accompanied a Mr. Mayberry to Hawkins County, Tennessee, and came down the river in a flat-boat built by himself for trading purposes. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 220. this also includes names of descendants buried here, their spouses, etc. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. Youll get hints when we find information about your relatives . The Ross Family John Ross was born on 3 October 1790 the great-grandson of Ghigooie, a member of the Bird Clan, and William Shorey, Sr., a Virginia fur trader.2 The Shoreys' oldest daughter, Annie, married John McDonald, who emigrated from Scotland to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1766.3 McDonald opened a supply store on Chickamauga Creek in . *Source: Penelope Johnson Allen, "Leaves from the Family Tree: Ross," Chattanooga Times, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Date Unknown, pp. Ross died on August 1, 1866 in Washington, DC. His sacrifice, so far as the commercial estimate is concerned, in slaves which had come to him from those left him by a grandfather, of whom he was a great favorite, was $50,000. The Cherokee had created a system of government with delegated authority capable of dependably formulating a clear, long-range policy to protect national rights. The grandfather soon after removed to Brainard, the early missionary station of the American Board among the Cherokees, situated on the southern border of Tennessee, only two miles from the Georgia line, upon the bank of Chickamauga Creek, and almost within, the limits of the bloody battle-field of Chickamauga, being only three miles distant from its nearest point, (The name is derived from the Chickasaw word Chucama, which means good, and with the termination of the Cherokee Kah, means Good place.) At the expiration of the term, Mr. Ross was elected Principal Chief of the nation, and George Lourey Second Chief, each to hold the office four years. Pressured by the presence of the Ridge Party, Ross agreed on February 25, 1835, to exchange all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi for land west of the Mississippi and 20 million dollars. FAMILY TREE: Chief John Ross: HOME: Ross and Sharp Heritage: Chief John Ross: Ross & Sharp Connection: Irish Royalty: Theme: Gaddie Family Royalty: . + Rosannah Alexander. Ross made replies in opposition to the governors construction. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. Updates? He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. Their home was near Lookout Mountain in Chattanooga. As a child, he went to school in Kingston and Maryville, Tennessee. The proposition was accepted. He wrote, "[T]here was less Indian oratory, and more of the common style of white discourse, than in the same chief's speech on their first introduction." When he saw Ross in his small craft, bound on the long and dangerous voyage, his boat being a clapboarded ark, he swore that Colonel Meigs was stupid or reckless, to send him down the rivers in such a plight. In 1816, the National Council named Ross to his first delegation to Washington. is anything else your are looking? No sooner was he at play with boys of his clan, than the loud shout of ridicule was aimed at the white boy. The next morning, while his grandmother was dressing him, he wept bitterly. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. Alexander Richard Ross/roe 1794 1858. Equally important in the education of the future leader of the Cherokees was instruction in the traditions of the Cherokee Nation. The command was given to Mr. Ross, because it was urged by Colonel Meigs that a preeminently prudent man was needed. If so, login to add it. The Cherokee were considered sovereign enough to legally resist the government of Georgia, and were encouraged to do so. The new constitution, similar to that of the Republic, was adopted in the follow ing manner: The council proposed ten candidates, three of which were to be elected from each district to meet in convention. Parents. Read a transcription of John Ross's letter Our hearts are sickened Have you taken a DNA test? Leave a message for others who see this profile. McMinn offered $200,000 US for removal of the Cherokees beyond the Mississippi, which Ross refused. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. In making it, McIntosh, a shrewd, unprincipled chief, represented the Creeks, and Colonel Brown, half-brother of Catharine the first Cherokee convert at the Missionary Station, the Cherokees, to fix their boundary. At midnight they resumed the flight of terror, crossing Grand River, where they would have been cut off, had the enemy known their condition. The Creek chief Opotohleyohola, whose memory of past wrongs was bitter, said he must fight the Georgians; and he did, with the aid of loyal Cherokees, by a successful and daring attack. Chief of Cherokee Nation, John Ross served in this capacity for 38 years, until his death. Born in Tennessee to a Scottish father and Cherokee mother, William Potter Ross (1820-1891) was the nephew of Chief John Ross, a prominent Cherokee leader who headed several delegations to Washington, D.C. and led negotiations with the federal government on behalf of the Cherokee National Party. 5 Joshua Littler Sr. b: 10 DEC 1791 d: BEF SEP 1862. ISBN 978-0-8203-2367-1. The year 1827 marked not only the elevation of Ross to principal chief pro tem, but also the climax of political reform of the Cherokee government. Fortunately for Mr. Ross, he had a comfortable dwelling, purchased several years since, on Washington Square, Philadelphia, to which he retired in exile from his nation. 1, pg. This change was apparent to individuals in Washington, including future president John Quincy Adams. He hoped to wear down Jackson's opposition to a treaty that did not require Cherokee removal. When Chief John Ross was born on 3 October 1790, in Turkey Town, Cherokee, Alabama, United States, his father, Daniel Tanelli Ross, was 30 and his mother, Mary Mollie McDonald, was 19. On December 20, 1828, Georgia, fearful that the United States would be unable to effect the removal of the Cherokee Nation, enacted a series of oppressive laws which stripped the Cherokee of their rights and were calculated to force the Cherokee to remove. In this environment, Ross led a delegation to Washington in March 1834 to try to negotiate alternatives to removal. There is an obstruction in the Tennessee River below Lookout Mountain, compelling the boats to land above, at a point known as Browns Ferry. The Indian town was called Siteco. 4 John Ross Littler b: 1740 d: 3 JAN 1819. We are not criticizing politically, or condemning this or any other executive officer, but stating matters of accredited history. He died in the Tahlequah Dist., CN, Indian Territory (became Oklahoma in 1907). Ross later married again, to Mary Brian Stapler. The delegation of 1816 was directed to resolve the sensitive issues of national boundaries, land ownership, and white intrusions on Cherokee land. In anticipation of the war with Great Britain, in 1812, the Government determined to send presents to the Cherokees who had colonized west of the Mississippi, and Col. Meigs, the Indian Agent, employed Riley, the United States Interpreter, to take charge of them. The Indians came together, and refused to recognize the treaty; but finally the old Chief Pathkiller signed it. In 1819, the Council sent Ross to Washington again. Hicks was very popular with his people, and was one of the earliest converts under the missionary labors of the Moravians. Elspeth (Isobel) Macleod 1743 1835. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. Their children were: 1) Jane "Jennie" m. Joseph Coody 2) Elizabeth Golden m. John Golden Ross 3) John "Kooweskoowe", Chief m. Quatie and then Mary Bryan Stapler 4) Susanna m. Henry Nave 5) Lewis m. Fannie Holt 6) Andrew m. Susan Lowrey 7) Annie m. William Nave (my ggg-grandparents) 8) Margaret m. Elijah Hicks 9) Maria m. Jonathan Mulkey. Mrs. Ross died, as stated in another place, on the journey of emigration to the west, in 1839. Colonel Cooper, the former United States Agent, having under his command Texan s, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Creeks, was ready to sweep down on Park Hill, where around the Chief were between two and three hundred women and children. It is also true, that when kindly treated as a ward, instead of an outlaw fit only for common plunder, life and property have been safe in his keep ing. After a long and interrupted passage having deer-skins and furs for traffic from Savannah to New York, and then to Baltimore, he returned to find that General Jackson had prepared the celebrated treaty of 1817.